Macron announces Aster 30 and Scalp licenses for Ukraine after Paris summit

French President Emmanuel Macron, during a meeting of the Coalition of the Willing in Paris on July 13, 2026, confirmed the transfer to Ukraine of technologies for the production of Aster 30 anti-aircraft missiles, Scalp cruise missiles, and AASM precision bombs, which opens a new stage in the development of the country's defense potential.

The Coalition of the Willing summit, which brought together leaders of states willing to step up support for Ukraine, ended with a number of concrete decisions on armaments. The French leader emphasized that the licensed production of Aster 30 missiles, which are used in SAMP/T systems, will become the basis for developing Ukraine's own missile complex. These steps complement the already granted American licenses for the production of Patriot interceptors and form a common architecture of European air defense.

Licensed production of Aster 30 and Scalp missiles: technical details and prospects

The Aster 30 missiles, developed by the Franco-Italian consortium Eurosam, are capable of intercepting ballistic targets at a distance of up to 120 kilometers. The transfer of the license will allow Ukrainian enterprises, such as the State Enterprise "Ukroboronprom" and its subsidiaries, to establish the assembly and partial modernization of these munitions as early as 2027-2028. In parallel, France is transferring technologies for Scalp cruise missiles, the range of which exceeds 250 kilometers, which will significantly expand the possibilities of strikes on enemy rear facilities.

Additionally, Ukraine will receive a license for high-precision AASM air bombs, also known as Hammer. These laser- and GPS-guided munitions have already proven their effectiveness in combat conditions. Integration of production of these systems at Ukrainian facilities will reduce dependence on imports and accelerate deliveries to the front. According to experts, the first batches of Ukrainian-made missiles may appear as early as 2028.

Rafale fighter jet deliveries and renewal of the combat aircraft fleet

Macron separately announced that Ukraine plans to purchase 16 Rafale multi-role fighters along with a full set of weapons. The first machines are scheduled to arrive in 2028-2029. Each Rafale is equipped with electronic warfare systems, RBE2 radars and is capable of carrying up to 9,5 tons of weapons, including Scalp and MICA missiles. This will allow Ukrainian pilots to perform missions at long distances without risk to the pilots.

In parallel, France is transferring the first batch of new-generation SAMP/T NG batteries. These complexes will complement existing systems and provide protection for critical facilities from ballistic threats. Zelensky has repeatedly emphasized the need for such interceptors to counter Russian attacks on energy infrastructure.

International context and the role of coalitions in 2026

France's decision was part of a broader strategy of European states regarding technology transfer. After the NATO summit in Ankara, where Trump confirmed the permission for the production of Patriot, European partners have intensified their own programs. Italy and Germany are also considering the possibility of transferring licenses for individual components of air defense systems. This creates the prerequisites for the formation of a single European anti-ballistic coalition with the participation of Ukraine.

Ukraine is completing the development of its own anti-ballistic missile capable of integrating with European systems. Joint tests are scheduled for autumn 2026. Such steps strengthen Ukraine's position not only on the battlefield, but also in future negotiations on the security of the continent.

Impact on the defense-industrial complex of Ukraine

Licensed production of Aster 30 and Scalp missiles requires modernization of factories in Dnipro and Kharkiv. French engineers have already held initial consultations on adapting technologies to Ukrainian standards. Over 1200 new jobs are expected to be created in the high-tech sector. This is an investment in Ukraine's long-term independence from external ammunition suppliers.

The economic impact of such agreements goes beyond the defense sector. Technologies obtained under licenses can be used in civilian projects, in particular in the aviation and space industries. Ukrainian specialists will gain access to advanced control systems and materials, which will accelerate the recovery of industry after the war.

International community reaction and next steps

Representatives of Great Britain and Poland welcomed France's decision and expressed their readiness to join joint training programs for Ukrainian crews. Negotiations are underway in Brussels to create a single fund to finance such licensing agreements. This will allow for the acceleration of the supply of SAMP/T NG missiles in the coming weeks.

During the summit, Zelensky thanked Macron for his consistent support and emphasized that the new air defense systems will become a reliable shield for the civilian population. The first SAMP/T NG batteries are expected in Ukraine by the end of summer 2026.

Sources

1. Official statement by French President Emmanuel Macron at the Coalition of the Willing summit, Paris, July 13, 2026.
2. Message from the Administration of the President of Ukraine on the results of negotiations with France, July 2026.
3. Analytical review of defense agreements between France and Ukraine from the International Institute for Strategic Studies, 2026.